Options For Exiting Your Business
Talking with serial entrepreneurs, all have the same strategy. They go into a business knowing when and how they'll get out. After all, we have to exit our businesses some time 'cause no one lives forever.
When I first opened John M. Leonetti's book Exiting Your Business, Protecting Your Wealth, I thought it was about selling a business. That is the method I and most entrepreneurs are most familiar with.
There are actually 5, yes 5 major methods of business exit.
They are
1) Selling The Business
This is the one we are all familiar with. The owner gives up control, ownership, in exchange for dollars.
2) Private Equity Group Recapitalizations
Private Equity is hurting right now but in good times, this is an exchange of cash for ownership. As private equity firms aren't interested in running businesses, often the owner stays on to continue to manage and grow the business.
3) Employee Stock Ownership Plans
This is a 'sale' of the company to the company's retirement plan. Again, the owner usually stays on to manage the business.
4) Management Buyouts
Another type of sale, this time to existing management. The challenge with this option is that management usually doesn't have the cash to pay for ownership outright. This means a gradual receipt of cash.
5) Gifting
Exactly how it sounds, the giving of ownership to family or charities. There is no cash given to the owner. For this reason, gifting is usually done along with one of the other options.
Of course, this is the simplified view. Leonetti explains when and why certain options are to be preferred, depending on the situation, the business, the owner's personality and other factors. There are pro's and con's with each option so owners should be aware of all five and even within the five, there are different techniques owners can utilize.
Why put so much work into your exit strategy? Leonetti estimates that 85% of owner-operated business owners only have ONE chance at a business exit. ONE. Ya gotta get it right.